Statement I: The largely temperate Amazonian rain forest in South America has the greatest biodiversity on earth.
Statement II: Tropics generally harbor more species than temperature or polar areas.
Text Solution
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Statement I: Incorrect The Amazon Rainforest is tropical, not temperate. It does have the greatest biodiversity, but calling it “temperate” makes the statement wrong.
Statement II: Correct Tropical regions (near the equator) generally have higher biodiversity than temperate or polar regions due to stable climate and higher productivity.
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